Troubleshooting
Find the problem type first, then follow a clean troubleshooting path.
Choose the problem type first, then narrow the cause step by step.
Start from the symptom you can see right now. Pick the closest problem category, run the first checks, and verify the fix before you leave.
Problems that stop the system from starting normally.
Problems with DNS, connectivity, remote access, and reachability.
Problems with files, disks, folders, paths, and storage access.
Problems with users, groups, ownership, and access control.
Problems with slowness, lag, CPU pressure, memory pressure, and runaway processes.
Problems with services, applications, install state, and package behavior.
Problems with hardware devices, drivers, peripherals, and printing.
Problems with updates, rollback, recovery, restore, and system repair.
Need a different mode?
Best next step LearningStudy the system model behind the problem.